KMID : 1149520190030040125
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Cardiovasclar Imaging Asia 2019 Volume.3 No. 4 p.125 ~ p.128
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Multimodality Imaging Features of Cardiac Fungal Infection: A Case Report
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Talib Norain
Mohammed Yusri Abas Sharipah Intan S. SY. Ramli Kama Azira Awang
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Abstract
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We present a 38-year-old man with hepatitis C and history of intravenous drug use who presented with fever and hemoptysis. Initial chest CT showed bronchiectasis with an intracavitary lesion consistent with invasive lung aspergillosis in the background of a previously treated tuberculosis infection. Subsequently, he developed cardiac failure symptoms, and transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a left ventricle (LV) apical lesion mimicking a thrombus or vegetation. However, cardiac MRI suggested a fungating apical lesion in the LV, which showed gradual enhancement at the peripheral lesion while sparing the central core in the first-pass perfusion sequence. The long inversion time (600 milliseconds) of the late gadolinium sequence confirmed presence of persistent peripheral enhancement suggestive of an infective focus rather than a thrombus. The intracardiac lesion was compatible with a left ventricular fungal lesion or aspergilloma consistent with a positive serum galactomannan assay. The patient refused surgical intervention. Despite a long course of antifungal therapy, he succumbed to death three weeks after completion of treatment due to disease complications.
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KEYWORD
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Cardiac aspergilloma, Magnetic resonance, Computer tomography, Echocardiography
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